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| 月食时间2025 | 2025天文 | 2025天文奇景 | 2025天文事件 | 天文日历2025","preview":"准备好在2025年仰望星空，而不是盯着手机了吗？我们为您汇总了全年所有天文事件！查看合相、流星雨、日食、月食、超级月亮、春分秋分、冬至夏至等的日期和时间吧！\n","text":"2025年将有**众多精彩的天文事件**等您观赏！我们已经将它们全部汇总在这份完整的2025年天文日历中。使用[Sky Tonight](https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_01)应用规划您的观星之夜，该应用提供**天文日历**，显示每个天文事件的确切日期和时间，并配备**互动星图**，帮助您轻松找到夜空中的任何天体。找一个舒适的地方，在夜空下准备好探索宇宙的奇观吧！\n\n---\n\n天体的**合相**经常发生。为了使这份日历更加实用，我们只包含了以下可见且天体彼此较为接近的事件：\n\n- **行星合相或月亮与行星的合相**，角距离**小于5°***；\n- **恒星与行星的合相**，角距离**1°或更小**；\n- **月亮与恒星的合相**，角距离非常近，仅**18'**（角分）以内。\n\n*伸直手臂时，三根并拢的手指约等于5°，而小指约等于1°至1.5°。\n\n关于**流星雨**，我们仅收录了由[美国流星学会](https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/major-meteor-showers/)认可的主要流星雨，因为它们通常是每年最著名且最活跃的。\n\n日历中的事件按日期排列。每个事件都标注了**格林尼治标准时间**（GMT）供参考。请注意，具体事件日期可能会因您的时区而提前或延后一天。\n\n若想了解事件在您所在地的准确可见时间，请使用免费的天文应用程序 [**Sky Tonight**](https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_03)。打开应用的日历，点击您感兴趣事件旁的目标图标，并使用屏幕顶部的时间滑块。这项功能可以帮助您追踪天体在**您具体位置**的升起和落下时间。\n\n---\n\n## 2025年1月的天文事件\n\n以下是2025年1月发生的一些天文事件。有关本月的详细指南，请阅读我们的[专属文章](https://starwalk.space/news/night-sky-tonight-january)。\n\n### 1月2至3日：象限仪座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：80\n- **月亮亮度**：15%\n- **活跃期**：12月28日 - 1月12日\n- **辐射点位置**：牧夫座\n- **可见范围**：北半球\n\n新年的第一场流星雨——壮观的象限仪座流星雨是一场值得观赏的视觉盛宴。在理想条件下，这场流星雨每小时可以带来数十颗流星。今年的**观测条件良好**，因为高峰发生在上弦月期间。从午夜后开始寻找象限仪流星，一直可以观测到1月12日。即使过了高峰，象限仪座流星雨仍可能带来明亮的火流星。\n\n### 1月3日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **合相时间**：15:24 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°30'\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:21 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°18'\n\n1月3日，亮度为-4.5等的金星将在天空中接近亮度为15%的月亮。肉眼或使用双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月4日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星\n\n- **掩星开始**：14:57 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：18:44 GMT\n- **合相时间**：17:18 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°42'\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:56 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°36'\n\n1月4日，亮度为25%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或使用双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。此外，欧洲、非洲、西部俄罗斯和东格陵兰地区还可观测到月掩土星现象。\n\n### 1月5日：月亮靠近海王星；月掩海王星\n\n- **掩星开始**：13:05 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：15:36 GMT\n- **近距离接近时间**：14:30 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°01'\n\n1月5日，亮度为35%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.9等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。此外，西部俄罗斯和东斯瓦尔巴群岛地区还可观测到月掩海王星现象。\n\n### 1月9日：月亮靠近天王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：14:00 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°17'\n\n1月9日，亮度为80%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.7等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月10日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：01:01 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°18'\n\n1月10日，亮度为82%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月10日：金星东大距\n\n1月10日，亮度为-4.5等的金星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达47°12'。这一事件被称为[东大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测金星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 1月13日：满月\n\n1月13日22:27 GMT，将迎来[狼月满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-january)。我们的天然卫星将位于双子座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 1月13日：彗星C/2024 G3（ATLAS）达到最大亮度\n\n- 近日点：**2025年1月13日（亮度 -2.0等）**\n- 距地球最近：**2025年1月13日（亮度 -1.8等）**\n- 最佳观测位置：南半球\n\n如果幸运的话，彗星C/2024 G3可能在2025年1月用**肉眼**即可观测到，甚至在白天也可见。然而，它可能无法在近日点幸存，即使幸存下来，也会出现在天空中靠近太阳的位置。[阅读我们的文章](https://starwalk.space/news/comet-g3-atlas)，了解更多关于这颗彗星的信息。\n\n### 1月14日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星\n\n- **掩星开始**：01:44 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：05:53 GMT\n- **合相时间**：03:42 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°12'\n- **近距离接近时间**：03:48 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°13'\n\n1月14日，亮度为99%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。此外，北美洲、南美洲和非洲地区还可观测到月掩火星现象。\n\n### 1月16日：火星冲日\n\n2025年1月16日01:17 GMT，火星将迎来[冲日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy)。这是观测和拍摄火星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。\n\n在冲日期间，火星将位于双子座，亮度为-1.4等，非常容易用肉眼观测。想要探索火星表面，如冰帽及明暗区域，可以使用至少50倍放大倍率的望远镜。\n\n### 1月18日：土星靠近金星\n\n- **合相时间**：16:00 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°12'\n- **近距离接近时间**：01:26 GMT（1月19日）\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°12'\n\n1月18日，亮度为1.1等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.6等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月21日：六颗行星排成一线\n\n六颗行星——**火星、木星、天王星、海王星、金星和土星**将[在夜空中排成一线](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-planet-parade)。其中四颗行星（火星、木星、金星和土星）可用肉眼观测；天王星和海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。\n\n### 1月21日：月亮靠近角宿一\n\n- **合相时间**：03:53 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°06'\n\n1月21日，亮度为55%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的角宿一。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月24日：月亮靠近心宿二\n\n- **合相时间**：23:34 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°18'\n\n1月24日，亮度为20%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 1月29日：新月\n\n1月29日12:36 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n## 2025年2月的天文事件\n\n### 2月1日：海王星靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:33 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°19'\n\n2月1日，亮度为7.9等的海王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.6等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而海王星需要通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座观测。\n\n### 2月1日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星\n\n- **掩星开始**：02:37 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：05:23 GMT\n- **近距离接近时间**：04:09 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°58'\n- **合相时间**：04:46 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°06'\n\n2月1日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。此外，西部俄罗斯地区可观测到月掩土星现象。\n\n### 2月1日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **合相时间**：20:27 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°18'\n- **近距离接近时间**：22:06 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°05'\n\n2月1日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月1日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：21:49 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°15'\n\n2月1日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月5日：月亮靠近天王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：19:10 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°29'\n\n2月5日，亮度为55%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.7等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月6日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：06:43 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°30'\n\n2月6日，亮度为59%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月9日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星\n\n- **掩星开始**：18:09 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：21:30 GMT\n- **合相时间**：19:36 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°48'\n- **近距离接近时间**：19:48 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°46'\n\n2月9日，亮度为92%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.8等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。此外，俄罗斯、中国、加拿大东部和格陵兰地区可观测到月掩火星现象。\n\n### 2月12日：满月\n\n2月12日13:53 GMT，将迎来[雪月满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-february)。我们的天然卫星将位于狮子座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 2月17日：月亮靠近角宿一\n\n- **合相时间**：12:01 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°18'\n\n2月17日，亮度为79%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的角宿一。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月28日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：18:42 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°17'\n\n2月28日，亮度为0.6%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 2月28日：新月\n\n2月28日00:45 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 2月28日：七颗行星排成一线\n\n七颗行星——**土星、水星、金星、木星、火星、天王星和海王星**将[在夜空中排成一线](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-planet-parade)。其中五颗行星（土星、水星、金星、木星和火星）可用肉眼观测；天王星和海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。\n\n## 2025年3月的天文事件\n\n### 3月5日：月亮靠近天王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：01:56 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°38'\n\n3月5日，亮度为32%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 3月5日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：12:32 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°36'\n\n3月5日，亮度为42%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 3月8日：水星东大距\n\n3月8日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达18°12'。这一事件被称为[东大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 3月9日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **合相时间**：00:27 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°48'\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:52 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°39'\n\n3月9日，亮度为74%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.1等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 3月14日：满月，小满月\n\n3月14日06:55 GMT，将迎来[虫月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-march)。我们的天然卫星将位于室女座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月将是一场[小满月](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，它比普通满月小4%，亮度也会减少8.3%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 3月14日：月全食（血月）\n\n3月14日06:26至07:31 GMT，整个月亮将穿过地球的本影，形成一次[月全食](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-lunar-eclipse)。月亮将呈现深红色，因此被称为“血月”。这次月食在北美洲和南美洲完全可见，在澳大利亚和东北亚的天空中升起时可见，在非洲和欧洲的天空中落下时可见。\n\n想了解更多关于日食和月食的知识？[测试您对日月食的了解](https://starwalk.space/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses)！\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Quiz:check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses-->\n\n### 3月18-21日：金星双重见度现象\n\n金星被称为“晚星”或“晨星”，这取决于它出现的时间。但今年3月会有一个罕见的现象！在3月23日金星[下合](https://www.britannica.com/science/inferior-conjunction)期间的几天里，**北半球的观测者将能在早晨和傍晚的天空中同时看到金星**。\n\n了解更多信息，请阅读我们关于金星的[特别文章](https://starwalk.space/news/discover-the-amazing-planet-venus)。\n\n### 3月20日：三月分日\n\n[三月分日](https://starwalk.space/news/spring-equinox-first-day-of-spring)标志着北半球春天的开始，以及南半球秋天的第一天。2025年分日发生在3月20日09:02 GMT。我们准备了一份有趣的[分日与至日知识问答](https://starwalk.space/quiz/equinox-solstice)，看看您能否分辨这两个天文事件的不同！\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Quiz:equinox-solstice-->\n\n### 3月29日：新月\n\n3月29日10:58 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 3月29日：日偏食\n\n3月29日08:50至12:43 GMT，月亮将在地球与太阳之间经过，遮住部分太阳，形成一次[日偏食](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-solar-eclipse)。这次日偏食在欧洲、亚洲北部、非洲北部和西部、北美洲大部分地区、南美洲北部、大西洋和北极地区均可见。\n\n不想错过下次日食？查看[即将到来的5次日月食](https://starwalk.space/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse)，获取日期、时间表和可见性地图。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:when-is-the-next-eclipse-->\n\n## 2025年4月的天文事件\n\n### 4月1日：月亮靠近天王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：02:47 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°40'\n\n4月1日，亮度为10%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月1日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：20:28 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°36'\n\n4月1日，亮度为18%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月5日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **合相时间**：19:04 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°12'\n- **近距离接近时间**：19:49 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°07'\n\n4月5日，亮度为10%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.5等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月10日：水星靠近土星\n\n- **合相时间**：12:00 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°06'\n\n4月10日，亮度为1.0等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的土星。土星位于宝瓶座，水星位于双鱼座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测，但在某些地点，这些天体可能太接近地平线而无法观测。\n\n### 4月13日：满月，微月亮\n\n4月13日00:22 GMT，将迎来[粉色满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-april)。我们的天然卫星将位于室女座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月将是[微月亮](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，它比普通满月小5.1%，亮度也会减少11%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 4月15日：四颗行星排成一线\n\n四颗行星——**海王星、水星、土星和金星**将[在晨空中排成一线](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-planet-parade)。其中三颗行星（水星、土星和金星）可用肉眼观测；海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。\n\n### 4月17日：水星靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：04:11 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°42'\n\n4月17日，亮度为0.6等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。这是全年最接近的一次行星合相。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月21日：水星西大距（2025年最佳大距）\n\n4月21日，亮度为-0.3等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达27°24'。这一事件被称为[西大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 4月22日：天琴座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：18\n- **月亮亮度**：38%\n- **活跃期**：4月14日 - 4月30日\n- **辐射点位置**：天琴座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n根据[国际流星组织](https://www.imo.net/resources/calendar/)的说法，天琴座流星雨是一次中等强度的流星雨，有时会产生明亮的火流星。2025年的**观测条件良好**：下弦月不会对观测造成太大影响。北半球中纬度地区可以在当地时间22:30之后开始观测，南半球中纬度地区则建议在午夜之后观测。\n\n### 4月25日：土星靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:02 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°08'\n\n4月25日，亮度为1.2等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月25日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **合相时间**：01:21 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°24'\n- **近距离接近时间**：02:57 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°06'\n\n4月25日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.8等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月25日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：02:54 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°01'\n- **合相时间**：04:15 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°18'\n\n4月25日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月25日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：08:53 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°38'\n\n4月25日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月25日：月亮靠近水星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：22:04 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°52'\n- **合相时间**：01:05 GMT（4月26日）\n- **合相距离**：4°24'\n\n4月25日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.2等的水星。月亮位于双鱼座，水星位于鲸鱼座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。\n\n### 4月27日：新月\n\n4月27日19:31 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 4月28日：土星靠近金星\n\n- **合相时间**：19:00 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n\n4月28日，亮度为1.2等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n## 2025年5月的天文事件\n\n### 5月2日：海王星靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：17:07 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°06'\n\n5月2日，亮度为7.8等的海王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而海王星需要通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座观测。\n\n### 5月3日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **合相时间**：23:12 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°06'\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:13 GMT（5月4日）\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°59'\n\n5月3日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 5月5至6日：宝瓶座η流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：50\n- **月亮亮度**：72%\n- **活跃期**：4月19日 - 5月28日\n- **辐射点位置**：宝瓶座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n在晴朗的黑暗夜晚，宝瓶座η流星雨在南半球可以达到每小时50颗流星。北半球可见每小时10-30颗流星。尽管月亮亮度为72%，但在午夜后会落下，因此**高峰时的天空将黑暗且无月光干扰**。建议在黎明前的几个小时内观测宝瓶座η流星雨。\n\n### 5月12日：满月，微月亮\n\n5月12日16:56 GMT，将迎来[花月满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-may)。我们的天然卫星将位于天秤座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月将是一场[微月亮](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，它比普通满月小5%，亮度也会减少10%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 5月14日：月亮靠近心宿二\n\n- **合相时间**：04:10 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°18'\n\n5月14日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 5月22日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:06 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°30'\n- **合相时间**：17:51 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°48'\n\n5月22日，亮度为28%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 5月22日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：19:15 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°53'\n\n5月22日，亮度为26%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 5月23日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：21:13 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°33'\n- **合相时间**：23:52 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°00'\n\n5月23日，亮度为16%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.5等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 5月27日：新月\n\n5月27日03:02 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n## 2025年6月的天文事件\n\n### 6月1日：金星西大距\n\n6月1日，亮度为-4.4等的金星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达45°54'。这一事件被称为[西大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测金星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 6月1日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **合相时间**：09:49 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°30'\n- **近距离接近时间**：10:41 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°17'\n\n6月1日，亮度为33%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.3等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月8日：木星靠近水星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：20:12 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°58'\n\n6月8日，亮度为-1.9等的木星将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月10日：月亮靠近心宿二\n\n- **合相时间**：10:25 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°18'\n\n6月10日，亮度为99%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月11日：满月\n\n6月11日07:44 GMT，将迎来[草莓满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-june)。我们的天然卫星将位于蛇夫座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 6月17日：火星靠近轩辕十四\n\n- **合相时间**：02:05 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°42'\n\n6月17日，亮度为1.3等的火星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的轩辕十四。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月19日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：01:38 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°59'\n- **合相时间**：03:47 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°24'\n\n6月19日，亮度为47%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.0等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月19日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：02:46 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°11'\n\n6月19日，亮度为47%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月21日：六月至日\n\n[六月至日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-solstice)标志着北半球天文夏季的开始，以及南半球冬季的第一天。2025年的至日将在6月21日02:42 GMT发生。这是北半球白昼时间最长的一天；而南半球则恰恰相反，将经历最短的白昼时间。我们准备了一份有趣的[至日与分日知识问答](https://starwalk.space/quiz/equinox-solstice)，测试您对这些天文事件的了解！\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Quiz:equinox-solstice-->\n\n### 6月23日：月亮靠近天王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：01:51 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°50'\n\n6月23日，亮度为8%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月23日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：02:59 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°36'\n\n6月23日，亮度为8%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月25日：新月\n\n6月25日10:31 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 6月27日：月亮靠近水星\n\n- **合相时间**：06:02 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°54'\n- **近距离接近时间**：07:13 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°45'\n\n6月27日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 6月30日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星\n\n- **掩星开始**：22:56 GMT（6月29日）\n- **掩星结束**：03:34 GMT\n- **合相时间**：01:05 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°12'\n- **近距离接近时间**：01:14 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°11'\n\n6月30日，亮度为32%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。此外，[秘鲁西部、厄瓜多尔、西哥伦比亚和克利珀顿岛](https://eco.mtk.nao.ac.jp/cgi-bin/koyomi/occuly_p_en.cgi?eclid=202505)可观测到月掩火星现象。\n\n## 2025年7月的天文事件\n\n### 7月4日：水星西大距\n\n7月4日，亮度为0.5等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达25°54'。这一事件被称为[西大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 7月4日：天王星靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：12:45 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°21'\n\n7月4日，亮度为5.8等的天王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.1等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而天王星需要通过双筒望远镜在金牛座观测。\n\n### 7月10日：满月\n\n7月10日20:37 GMT，将迎来[雄鹿满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-july)。我们的天然卫星将位于人马座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 7月16日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：07:53 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°23'\n- **合相时间**：10:19 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°48'\n\n7月16日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 7月16日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：08:15 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°26'\n\n7月16日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 7月20日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：10:27 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°42'\n\n7月20日，亮度为24%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 7月23日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：04:20 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°54'\n- **近距离接近时间**：04:56 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°53'\n\n7月23日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 7月24日：新月\n\n7月24日19:11 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 7月28日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星\n\n- **掩星开始**：17:49 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：19:09 GMT\n- **近距离接近时间**：18:43 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°08'\n- **合相时间**：19:45 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°18'\n\n7月28日，亮度为16%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.5等的火星，位于狮子座与室女座的交界处。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。此外，南极部分地区可观测到月掩火星现象。\n\n### 7月30-31日：南宝瓶座δ流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：25\n- **月亮亮度**：42%\n- **活跃期**：7月12日 - 8月23日\n- **辐射点位置**：宝瓶座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n南宝瓶座δ流星雨是一个适合南半球观测的著名流星雨。它的流星相对较暗，在非理想观测条件下较难观测。届时，月亮将接近半满，但会在夜晚较晚时落下，**不会干扰观测**。辐射点在中晚间升起，并在当地时间凌晨2点左右达到最高点——这是观测流星的最佳时机。\n\n## 2025年8月的天文事件\n\n### 8月9日：满月\n\n8月9日07:55 GMT，将迎来[鲟鱼满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-august)。我们的天然卫星将位于摩羯座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 8月11日：六颗行星排成一线\n\n六颗行星——**水星、木星、金星、天王星、海王星和土星**将[在晨空中排成一线](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-planet-parade)。其中四颗行星（水星、木星、金星和土星）可用肉眼观测；海王星和天王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。\n\n### 8月11-12日：英仙座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：100\n- **月亮亮度**：91%\n- **活跃期**：7月17日 - 8月24日\n- **辐射点位置**：英仙座\n- **可见范围**：北半球\n\n英仙座流星雨被誉为北半球最好的流星雨之一：它的高峰出现在温暖的8月夜晚，产生大量快速而明亮的流星。不幸的是，2025年**英仙座流星雨高峰紧随满月之后**，明亮的月光会照亮夜空，大大影响可见流星的数量。一个减轻这种影响的方法是躲在高楼或树木的阴影下。最佳观测时间是黎明前。\n\n### 8月12日：金星靠近木星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：05:30 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°52'\n- **合相时间**：07:00 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°54'\n\n8月12日，亮度为-4.0等的金星将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月12日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：12:34 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°34'\n- **合相时间**：15:05 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°00'\n\n8月12日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.7等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月12日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：13:36 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°34'\n\n8月12日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月16日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：16:09 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°54'\n\n8月16日，亮度为46%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月19日：水星西大距\n\n8月19日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达18°36'。这一事件被称为[西大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 8月19日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：21:05 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°48'\n- **近距离接近时间**：22:02 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°43'\n\n8月19日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月20日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：12:27 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°45'\n\n8月20日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月21日：月亮靠近水星\n\n- **合相时间**：16:14 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n- **近距离接近时间**：18:13 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°28'\n\n8月21日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 8月23日：新月\n\n8月23日06:06 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 8月26日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：14:26 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°28'\n- **合相时间**：16:41 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°48'\n\n8月26日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.6等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。\n\n## 2025年9月的天文事件\n\n### 9月7日：满月\n\n9月7日18:09 GMT，将迎来[玉米满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-september)。我们的天然卫星将位于宝瓶座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n### 9月7日：月全食（血月）\n\n9月7日17:30至18:52 GMT，整个月亮将穿过地球的本影，形成一次[月全食](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-lunar-eclipse)。月亮将呈现深红色，因此被称为“血月”。这次月食在非洲东部、亚洲和澳大利亚完全可见，在非洲大部分地区和欧洲可见月亮升起时的景象，而在中太平洋地区可见月亮落下时的景象。\n\n想了解更多关于日食和月食的知识？[测试您对日月食的了解](https://starwalk.space/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses)！\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Quiz:check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses-->\n\n### 9月8日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：17:44 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°31'\n- **合相时间**：20:09 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°00'\n\n9月8日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.6等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 9月8日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：20:33 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°33'\n\n9月8日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.7等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 9月12日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：21:48 GMT\n- **合相距离**：1°00'\n\n9月12日，亮度为68%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 9月16日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：11:06 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°42'\n- **近距离接近时间**：12:18 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°29'\n\n9月16日，亮度为29%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.0等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 9月19日：金星靠近轩辕十四\n\n- **合相时间**：08:57 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°24'\n\n9月19日，亮度为-3.9等的金星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的轩辕十四。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 9月19日：月亮靠近金星，月掩金星\n\n- **掩星开始**：10:33 GMT\n- **掩星结束**：14:27 GMT\n- **合相时间**：11:46 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°54'\n- **近距离接近时间**：12:21 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：0°44'\n\n9月19日，亮度为6%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。此外，非洲、欧洲、西部俄罗斯、加拿大、格陵兰和亚洲部分地区可观测到月掩金星现象。\n\n### 9月21日：土星冲日\n\n2025年9月21日05:37 GMT，土星将迎来[冲日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy)。这是观测和拍摄土星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。\n\n在冲日期间，土星将位于双鱼座，亮度为0.6等。肉眼即可轻松看到它；若想探索土星环，可以使用望远镜。\n\n### 9月21日：新月\n\n9月21日19:54 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 9月21日：日偏食\n\n9月21日17:29至21:53 GMT，月亮将在地球与太阳之间经过，遮住部分太阳，形成一次[日偏食](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-solar-eclipse)。这次日偏食在澳大利亚南部、太平洋和大西洋地区，以及南极洲可见。\n\n不想错过下次日食？查看[即将到来的5次日月食](https://starwalk.space/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse)，获取日期、时间表和可见性地图。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:when-is-the-next-eclipse-->\n\n### 9月22日：九月分日\n\n[九月分日](https://starwalk.space/news/autumnal-equinox-first-day-of-fall)标志着北半球秋天的开始，以及南半球春天的第一天。2025年的分日将在9月22日18:20 GMT发生。我们准备了一份有趣的[分日与至日知识问答](https://starwalk.space/quiz/equinox-solstice)，测试您对这些天文事件的了解！\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Quiz:equinox-solstice-->\n\n### 9月23日：海王星冲日\n\n2025年9月23日12:45 GMT，海王星将迎来[冲日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy)。这是观测和拍摄海王星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。\n\n在冲日期间，海王星将位于双鱼座，亮度为7.7等。但即使在这一时刻，海王星也过于暗淡，无法用肉眼观测。使用双筒望远镜或天文望远镜可看到这颗行星。\n\n### 9月24日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：11:56 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°36'\n- **合相时间**：14:50 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°54'\n\n9月24日，亮度为7%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.6等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。\n\n## 2025年10月的天文事件\n\n### 10月6日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:30 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°21'\n- **合相时间**：02:46 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°48'\n\n10月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.6等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月6日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：05:28 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°29'\n\n10月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月7日：满月，超级月亮\n\n10月7日03:47 GMT，将迎来[收获满月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-october)。我们的天然卫星将位于双鱼座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月是一场[超级月亮](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，它将比普通满月大6.6%，亮13%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 10月10日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：02:59 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°36'\n\n10月10日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月13日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：22:31 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°18'\n- **近距离接近时间**：23:49 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°11'\n\n10月13日，亮度为58%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.2等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月19日：月亮靠近金星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：18:26 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°15'\n- **合相时间**：21:37 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n\n10月19日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月19日：水星靠近火星\n\n- **合相时间**：20:00 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°00'\n- **近距离接近时间**：10月20日06:52 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：1°58'\n\n10月19日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月20至21日：猎户座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：20\n- **月亮亮度**：0%\n- **活跃期**：10月2日至11月7日\n- **辐射点位置**：猎户座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n猎户座流星雨是一个中等强度的流星雨，有时会出现活动增强的情况。根据[美国流星学会](https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/#Orionids)，2006至2009年的猎户座流星雨峰值接近英仙座流星雨，达到每小时50至75颗流星。今年的**观测条件极佳**，因为流星雨的高峰正值新月之夜。从午夜开始到黎明是观测猎户座流星雨的最佳时段。\n\n### 10月21日：新月\n\n10月21日12:25 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。\n\n### 10月23日：月亮靠近火星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：10:55 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：4°18'\n\n10月23日，亮度为4%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.5等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月23日：月亮靠近水星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：14:57 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°10'\n- **合相时间**：16:15 GMT\n- **合相距离**：2°30'\n\n10月23日，亮度为4%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 10月29日：水星东大距\n\n10月29日，亮度为-0.1等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达23°54'。这一事件被称为[东大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n## 2025年11月的天文事件\n\n### 11月2日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：08:31 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°14'\n- **合相时间**：10:46 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n\n11月2日，亮度为86%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.8等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，而土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。\n\n### 11月2日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：15:15 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°30'\n\n11月2日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 11月4-5日：金牛座南流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：5-10\n- **月亮亮度**：99%\n- **活跃期**：9月20日 - 11月20日\n- **辐射点位置**：金牛座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n[南金牛座流星雨](https://starwalk.space/news/october-meteor-showers)是金牛座流星群的两大分支之一。尽管在高峰每小时仅有5-10颗流星，但偶尔会产生非常明亮的火流星。2025年高峰恰逢满月之夜，因此强烈的月光可能影响观测效果。建议等几天后月亮较暗时进行观测。\n\n### 11月5日：满月，2025年最大的超级月亮\n\n11月5日13:19 GMT，将迎来[狩猎月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-november)。我们的天然卫星将位于白羊座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月是一场[超级月亮](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，也是全年最大、最亮的超级月亮，比普通满月大7.9%，亮16%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 11月6日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：15:26 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°48'\n\n11月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 11月10日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：07:56 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°00'\n- **近距离接近时间**：09:09 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°51'\n\n11月10日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.4等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 11月11-12日：北金牛座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：5\n- **月亮亮度**：61%\n- **活跃期**：10月20日 - 12月10日\n- **辐射点位置**：金牛座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n金牛座北流星雨是金牛座流星群的一部分。尽管每小时仅有5颗流星，但以产生明亮火流星而闻名。2025年的高峰接近满月时间，强烈的月光可能会影响观测。\n\n### 11月17-18日：狮子座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：10-15\n- **月亮亮度**：7%\n- **活跃期**：11月6日 - 11月30日\n- **辐射点位置**：狮子座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n狮子座流星雨以其壮观的流星暴闻名，例如1966年，美国的观测者报告每秒40-50颗流星。然而通常情况下，每小时仅有10-15颗流星。2025年的狮子座流星雨高峰距新月仅三天，因此**月光干扰最小**。从午夜到黎明是最佳观测时间。\n\n### 11月20日：新月\n\n11月20日06:47 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰视线。\n\n### 11月21日：天王星冲日\n\n2025年11月21日12:17 GMT，天王星将迎来[冲日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy)。这是观测和拍摄天王星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。\n\n在冲日期间，天王星将位于金牛座，亮度为5.6等。即使在这一时刻，天王星仍然太暗，无法用肉眼观测。使用双筒望远镜或天文望远镜可看到这颗行星。\n\n### 11月29日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:42 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°19'\n- **合相时间**：19:08 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n\n11月29日，亮度为66%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，而土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。\n\n### 11月30日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:05 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°40'\n\n11月30日，亮度为74%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n## 2025年12月的天文事件\n\n### 12月4日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：02:54 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°48'\n\n12月4日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 12月4日：满月，超级月亮\n\n12月4日23:14 GMT，将迎来[冷月](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-december)。我们的天然卫星将位于金牛座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。\n\n这次满月是一场[超级月亮](https://starwalk.space/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons)，它将比普通满月大7.9%，亮15%。\n\n\u003c!--BANNER:Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons-->\n\n### 12月7日：水星西大距\n\n12月7日，亮度为-0.5等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达20°42'。这一事件被称为[西大距](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-elongation)。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！\n\n### 12月7日：月亮靠近木星\n\n- **合相时间**：15:48 GMT\n- **合相距离**：3°42'\n- **近距离接近时间**：16:51 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°37'\n\n12月7日，亮度为89%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.6等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 12月13-14日：双子座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：150\n- **月亮亮度**：27%\n- **活跃期**：12月4日 - 12月20日\n- **辐射点位置**：双子座\n- **可见范围**：全球\n\n双子座流星雨是全年最壮观的流星雨之一，其流星明亮、色彩丰富且速度较慢。2025年，**观测条件良好**，因流星雨高峰正值残月阶段。北半球流星雨辐射点在日落时升起，因此傍晚即可开始观测；南半球辐射点午夜左右出现，凌晨2点左右达到最高。\n\n### 12月20日：新月\n\n12月20日01:43 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰视线。\n\n### 12月21日：十二月至日\n\n[十二月至日](https://starwalk.space/news/what-is-a-solstice)标志着北半球天文冬季的开始，以及南半球夏季的第一天。2025年的至日将在12月21日15:03 GMT发生。这是北半球白昼时间最短的一天，而南半球则恰恰相反，白昼时间最长。\n\n### 12月22-23日：小熊座流星雨高峰\n\n- **流星数量/小时**：10 \n- **月亮亮度**：6%\n- **活跃期**：12月17日 - 12月26日\n- **辐射点位置**：小熊座\n- **可见范围**：北半球\n\n小熊座流星雨是一个小型流星雨，高峰每小时仅有5-10颗流星。然而，由于2025年的高峰紧随新月之后，**观测条件极佳**。小熊座辐射点在北半球永不落下，因此整个夜晚都可以观测到。\n\n### 12月27日：月亮靠近土星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：00:42 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：3°34'\n- **合相时间**：03:24 GMT\n- **合相距离**：4°00'\n\n12月27日，亮度为31%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.0等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。\n\n### 12月27日：月亮靠近海王星\n\n- **近距离接近时间**：07:03 GMT\n- **近距离接近距离**：2°55'\n\n12月27日，亮度为34%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。\n\n### 12月31日：月亮靠近昴星团\n\n- **合相时间**：13:21 GMT\n- **合相距离**：0°54'\n\n12月31日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。\n\n## 参考资料\n\n本文参考了以下来源：\n\n- [NASA 天文学家 Fred Espenak 的网站 AstroPixels](https://astropixels.com/almanac/almanac.html) 提供的天文事件信息；\n- [国际流星组织 (IMO) 的2025年流星雨日历](https://www.imo.net/files/meteor-shower/cal2025.pdf) 提供的流星雨信息；\n- [Sky Tonight](https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_02) 和 [Stellarium](https://stellarium-web.org/) 提供的天体位置信息；\n- [starwalk.space 月相页面](https://starwalk.space/moon-calendar) 提供的月相信息；\n- [荷兰天文学家 Gideon van Buitenen 的网站](https://astro.vanbuitenen.nl/) 提供的彗星亮度预测；\n- [日本国立天文台](https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/) 提供的天体合相信息。\n\n## 总结：2025年的所有天文事件\n\n现在您已经了解了2025年将发生哪些天文事件，是时候计划您的观测了！想要轻松找到天空中的天体，请使用免费的天文应用程序[Sky Tonight](https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_04)，并关注我们的[社交媒体](https://www.instagram.com/starwalkapp/)，获取最新的天文新闻！\n\n更多关于特定天文事件的详细日历，请查看以下链接：\n\n- [2025年满月日历](https://starwalk.space/news/full-moon-calendar-2025)；\n- [2025年月亮靠近行星的日历](https://starwalk.space/news/moon-in-conjunction-with-mars-venus-saturn-jupiter)；\n- [2025年行星合相日历](https://starwalk.space/news/planetary-conjunctions)；\n- [2025年流星雨日历](https://starwalk.space/news/meteor-shower-calendar)；\n- [2025年彗星日历](https://starwalk.space/news/upcoming-comets)。","readingTime":55,"tocHeader":"内容","keywords":null,"faq":null},"image":{"__ref":"Image:astronomical-calendar-2025"},"textImages({\"langCode\":\"zh-Hans\"})":null,"textBannersItems({\"langCode\":\"zh-Hans\"})":[{"__ref":"Infographics:supermoons-and-micromoons"},{"__ref":"Quiz:check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses"},{"__ref":"Quiz:equinox-solstice"},{"__ref":"Infographics:when-is-the-next-eclipse"}],"mediaItem":{"__ref":"Image:astronomical-calendar-2025"},"promoApps({\"platforms\":[\"ios\",\"android\",\"huawei\"]})":[{"__ref":"App:starwalkpro-ios"},{"__ref":"App:starwalkpro-google"},{"__ref":"App:starwalkpro-huawei"},{"__ref":"App:starwalk2-free-ios"},{"__ref":"App:starwalk2-free-google"}],"copyright":{"__typename":"Copyright","author":"Vito Technology, 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_16ktlyc1"><a class="_16ktlyc3 rp1gn40" href="/zh-Hans">主页</a></li><li class="_16ktlyc1"><a class="_16ktlyc3 rp1gn40" id="news-back-link" href="/zh-Hans/news"><span class="rp1gn40 _16ktlyc4"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M353,450a15,15,0,0,1-10.61-4.39L157.5,260.71a15,15,0,0,1,0-21.21L342.39,54.6a15,15,0,1,1,21.22,21.21L189.32,250.1,363.61,424.39A15,15,0,0,1,353,450Z"></path></svg></span>天文新闻</a></li></ol></nav><main class="rp1gn47 rp1gn42 rp1gn41"><article class="rp1gn43 rp1gn41" style="padding:0;row-gap:0"><h1 class="x6h6yq5 rp1gn48 headline">2025年所有天文事件日历</h1><div class="x6h6yq9"><div class="iy1vvm0 rp1gn40 x6h6yq1" data-nosnippet="true"><time dateTime="2025-02-28">2025年2月28日</time><div class="iy1vvm1"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M410.667969 282.667969h-165.335938c-8.832031 0-16-7.167969-16-16v-165.335938c0-8.832031 7.167969-16 16-16s16 7.167969 16 16v149.335938h149.335938c8.832031 0 16 7.167969 16 16s-7.167969 16-16 16z M256 512c-141.164062 0-256-114.835938-256-256s114.835938-256 256-256 256 114.835938 256 256-114.835938 256-256 256zm0-480c-123.519531 0-224 100.480469-224 224s100.480469 224 224 224 224-100.480469 224-224-100.480469-224-224-224z"></path></svg></span><span class="iy1vvm2">~55 min</span></div></div><div class="iddedp0 rp1gn40" data-nosnippet="true"><span>题目:</span><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/skywatching">星空观察</a><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/planets">行星和卫星</a><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/meteor-showers">流星雨</a></div></div><div class="x6h6yq2"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Astronomical Calendar 2025" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/astronomical-calendar-2025/320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(min-width: 992px) 968px, (min-width: 768px) 736px, 100vw"/></div><div class="hm8qnu0 rp1gn40"><span>©</span><a href="https://vitotechnology.com/" class="hm8qnu1">Vito Technology, Inc.</a></div></div><div style="top:50%" class="wo289v0"></div><div style="top:95%" class="wo289v0"></div><div class="x6h6yq4"><div data-nosnippet="true" class="_111jo8b0 rp1gn40"></div><div class="fkpcmm0 x6h6yq8"><p class="introduction">2025年将有<strong>众多精彩的天文事件</strong>等您观赏！我们已经将它们全部汇总在这份完整的2025年天文日历中。使用<a href="https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_01">Sky Tonight</a>应用规划您的观星之夜，该应用提供<strong>天文日历</strong>，显示每个天文事件的确切日期和时间，并配备<strong>互动星图</strong>，帮助您轻松找到夜空中的任何天体。找一个舒适的地方，在夜空下准备好探索宇宙的奇观吧！</p>
<h2>内容</h2>
<ul class="toc">
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年1月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%882%E8%87%B33%E6%97%A5%E8%B1%A1%E9%99%90%E4%BB%AA%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">1月2至3日：象限仪座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">1月3日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">1月4日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">1月5日：月亮靠近海王星；月掩海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">1月9日：月亮靠近天王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">1月10日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">1月10日：金星东大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">1月13日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9Fc2024-g3atlas%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%AE%E5%BA%A6">1月13日：彗星C/2024 G3（ATLAS）达到最大亮度</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">1月14日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%86%B2%E6%97%A5">1月16日：火星冲日</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">1月18日：土星靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E5%85%AD%E9%A2%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%92%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">1月21日：六颗行星排成一线</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E8%A7%92%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%80">1月21日：月亮靠近角宿一</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%BF%E4%BA%8C">1月24日：月亮靠近心宿二</a></li>
<li><a href="#1%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">1月29日：新月</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年2月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">2月1日：海王星靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">2月1日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">2月1日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">2月1日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">2月5日：月亮靠近天王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">2月6日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">2月9日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">2月12日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E8%A7%92%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%80">2月17日：月亮靠近角宿一</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">2月28日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">2月28日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#2%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%83%E9%A2%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%92%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">2月28日：七颗行星排成一线</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年3月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">3月5日：月亮靠近天王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">3月5日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">3月8日：水星东大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">3月9日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">3月14日：满月，小满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%9C%88">3月14日：月全食（血月）</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8818-21%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%81%E5%BA%A6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1">3月18-21日：金星双重见度现象</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E5%88%86%E6%97%A5">3月20日：三月分日</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">3月29日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#3%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%81%8F%E9%A3%9F">3月29日：日偏食</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年4月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">4月1日：月亮靠近天王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">4月1日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">4月5日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">4月10日：水星靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE">4月13日：满月，微月亮</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5%E5%9B%9B%E9%A2%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%92%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">4月15日：四颗行星排成一线</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">4月17日：水星靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D2025%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">4月21日：水星西大距（2025年最佳大距）</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">4月22日：天琴座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">4月25日：土星靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">4月25日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">4月25日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">4月25日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F">4月25日：月亮靠近水星</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">4月27日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#4%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">4月28日：土星靠近金星</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年5月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">5月2日：海王星靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">5月3日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%885%E8%87%B36%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%9D%E7%93%B6%E5%BA%A7%CE%B7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">5月5至6日：宝瓶座η流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE">5月12日：满月，微月亮</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%BF%E4%BA%8C">5月14日：月亮靠近心宿二</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">5月22日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">5月22日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">5月23日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#5%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">5月27日：新月</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年6月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">6月1日：金星西大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">6月1日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F">6月8日：木星靠近水星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%BF%E4%BA%8C">6月10日：月亮靠近心宿二</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">6月11日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E8%BD%A9%E8%BE%95%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B">6月17日：火星靠近轩辕十四</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">6月19日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">6月19日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88%E8%87%B3%E6%97%A5">6月21日：六月至日</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">6月23日：月亮靠近天王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">6月23日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8825%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">6月25日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F">6月27日：月亮靠近水星</a></li>
<li><a href="#6%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">6月30日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年7月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">7月4日：水星西大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">7月4日：天王星靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">7月10日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">7月16日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">7月16日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">7月20日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">7月23日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">7月24日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">7月28日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#7%E6%9C%8830-31%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%9D%E7%93%B6%E5%BA%A7%CE%B4%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">7月30-31日：南宝瓶座δ流星雨高峰</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年8月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">8月9日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8811%E6%97%A5%E5%85%AD%E9%A2%97%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%92%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF">8月11日：六颗行星排成一线</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8811-12%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">8月11-12日：英仙座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">8月12日：金星靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">8月12日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">8月12日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">8月16日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">8月19日：水星西大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">8月19日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">8月20日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F">8月21日：月亮靠近水星</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">8月23日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#8%E6%9C%8826%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">8月26日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年9月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88">9月7日：满月</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%9C%88">9月7日：月全食（血月）</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">9月8日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">9月8日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">9月12日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8816%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">9月16日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E8%BD%A9%E8%BE%95%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B">9月19日：金星靠近轩辕十四</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E6%8E%A9%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">9月19日：月亮靠近金星，月掩金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F%E5%86%B2%E6%97%A5">9月21日：土星冲日</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">9月21日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%81%8F%E9%A3%9F">9月21日：日偏食</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88%E5%88%86%E6%97%A5">9月22日：九月分日</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%86%B2%E6%97%A5">9月23日：海王星冲日</a></li>
<li><a href="#9%E6%9C%8824%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">9月24日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年10月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">10月6日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">10月6日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE">10月7日：满月，超级月亮</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">10月10日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">10月13日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F">10月19日：月亮靠近金星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">10月19日：水星靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8820%E8%87%B321%E6%97%A5%E7%8C%8E%E6%88%B7%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">10月20至21日：猎户座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">10月21日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F">10月23日：月亮靠近火星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F">10月23日：月亮靠近水星</a></li>
<li><a href="#10%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">10月29日：水星东大距</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年11月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">11月2日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">11月2日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%884-5%E6%97%A5%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">11月4-5日：金牛座南流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%882025%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE">11月5日：满月，2025年最大的超级月亮</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">11月6日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">11月10日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8811-12%E6%97%A5%E5%8C%97%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">11月11-12日：北金牛座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8817-18%E6%97%A5%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">11月17-18日：狮子座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">11月20日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%86%B2%E6%97%A5">11月21日：天王星冲日</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">11月29日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#11%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">11月30日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toc-collapsible-li"><details><summary><a href="#2025%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">2025年12月的天文事件</a></summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">12月4日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE">12月4日：满月，超级月亮</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%9D">12月7日：水星西大距</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F">12月7日：月亮靠近木星</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8813-14%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">12月13-14日：双子座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88">12月20日：新月</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E8%87%B3%E6%97%A5">12月21日：十二月至日</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8822-23%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0">12月22-23日：小熊座流星雨高峰</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F">12月27日：月亮靠近土星</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F">12月27日：月亮靠近海王星</a></li>
<li><a href="#12%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2">12月31日：月亮靠近昴星团</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99">参考资料</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%932025%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">总结：2025年的所有天文事件</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="ad-slot-news-page-under-toc" class="_1q4ur10"></div>
<hr/>
<p>天体的<strong>合相</strong>经常发生。为了使这份日历更加实用，我们只包含了以下可见且天体彼此较为接近的事件：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>行星合相或月亮与行星的合相</strong>，角距离<strong>小于5°</strong>*；</li>
<li><strong>恒星与行星的合相</strong>，角距离<strong>1°或更小</strong>；</li>
<li><strong>月亮与恒星的合相</strong>，角距离非常近，仅<strong>18&#x27;</strong>（角分）以内。</li>
</ul>
<p>*伸直手臂时，三根并拢的手指约等于5°，而小指约等于1°至1.5°。</p>
<p>关于<strong>流星雨</strong>，我们仅收录了由<a href="https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/major-meteor-showers/">美国流星学会</a>认可的主要流星雨，因为它们通常是每年最著名且最活跃的。</p>
<p>日历中的事件按日期排列。每个事件都标注了<strong>格林尼治标准时间</strong>（GMT）供参考。请注意，具体事件日期可能会因您的时区而提前或延后一天。</p>
<p>若想了解事件在您所在地的准确可见时间，请使用免费的天文应用程序 <a href="https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_03"><strong>Sky Tonight</strong></a>。打开应用的日历，点击您感兴趣事件旁的目标图标，并使用屏幕顶部的时间滑块。这项功能可以帮助您追踪天体在<strong>您具体位置</strong>的升起和落下时间。</p>
<hr/>
<h2 id="2025年1月的天文事件">2025年1月的天文事件</h2>
<p>以下是2025年1月发生的一些天文事件。有关本月的详细指南，请阅读我们的<a href="/zh-Hans/news/night-sky-tonight-january">专属文章</a>。</p>
<h3 id="1月2至3日象限仪座流星雨高峰">1月2至3日：象限仪座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：80</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：15%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：12月28日 - 1月12日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：牧夫座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：北半球</li>
</ul>
<p>新年的第一场流星雨——壮观的象限仪座流星雨是一场值得观赏的视觉盛宴。在理想条件下，这场流星雨每小时可以带来数十颗流星。今年的<strong>观测条件良好</strong>，因为高峰发生在上弦月期间。从午夜后开始寻找象限仪流星，一直可以观测到1月12日。即使过了高峰，象限仪座流星雨仍可能带来明亮的火流星。</p>
<h3 id="1月3日月亮靠近金星">1月3日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：15:24 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°30&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:21 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月3日，亮度为-4.5等的金星将在天空中接近亮度为15%的月亮。肉眼或使用双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月4日月亮靠近土星月掩土星">1月4日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：14:57 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：18:44 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：17:18 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°42&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:56 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°36&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月4日，亮度为25%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或使用双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。此外，欧洲、非洲、西部俄罗斯和东格陵兰地区还可观测到月掩土星现象。</p>
<h3 id="1月5日月亮靠近海王星月掩海王星">1月5日：月亮靠近海王星；月掩海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：13:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：15:36 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：14:30 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°01&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月5日，亮度为35%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.9等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。此外，西部俄罗斯和东斯瓦尔巴群岛地区还可观测到月掩海王星现象。</p>
<h3 id="1月9日月亮靠近天王星">1月9日：月亮靠近天王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：14:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°17&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月9日，亮度为80%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.7等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月10日月亮靠近昴星团">1月10日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：01:01 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月10日，亮度为82%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月10日金星东大距">1月10日：金星东大距</h3>
<p>1月10日，亮度为-4.5等的金星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达47°12&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">东大距</a>。这是观测金星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="1月13日满月">1月13日：满月</h3>
<p>1月13日22:27 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-january">狼月满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于双子座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="1月13日彗星c2024-g3atlas达到最大亮度">1月13日：彗星C/2024 G3（ATLAS）达到最大亮度</h3>
<ul>
<li>近日点：<strong>2025年1月13日（亮度 -2.0等）</strong></li>
<li>距地球最近：<strong>2025年1月13日（亮度 -1.8等）</strong></li>
<li>最佳观测位置：南半球</li>
</ul>
<p>如果幸运的话，彗星C/2024 G3可能在2025年1月用<strong>肉眼</strong>即可观测到，甚至在白天也可见。然而，它可能无法在近日点幸存，即使幸存下来，也会出现在天空中靠近太阳的位置。<a href="/zh-Hans/news/comet-g3-atlas">阅读我们的文章</a>，了解更多关于这颗彗星的信息。</p>
<h3 id="1月14日月亮靠近火星月掩火星">1月14日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：01:44 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：05:53 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：03:42 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°12&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：03:48 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°13&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月14日，亮度为99%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。此外，北美洲、南美洲和非洲地区还可观测到月掩火星现象。</p>
<h3 id="1月16日火星冲日">1月16日：火星冲日</h3>
<p>2025年1月16日01:17 GMT，火星将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy">冲日</a>。这是观测和拍摄火星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。</p>
<p>在冲日期间，火星将位于双子座，亮度为-1.4等，非常容易用肉眼观测。想要探索火星表面，如冰帽及明暗区域，可以使用至少50倍放大倍率的望远镜。</p>
<h3 id="1月18日土星靠近金星">1月18日：土星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：16:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°12&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：01:26 GMT（1月19日）</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°12&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月18日，亮度为1.1等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.6等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月21日六颗行星排成一线">1月21日：六颗行星排成一线</h3>
<p>六颗行星——<strong>火星、木星、天王星、海王星、金星和土星</strong>将<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-planet-parade">在夜空中排成一线</a>。其中四颗行星（火星、木星、金星和土星）可用肉眼观测；天王星和海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。</p>
<h3 id="1月21日月亮靠近角宿一">1月21日：月亮靠近角宿一</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：03:53 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°06&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月21日，亮度为55%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的角宿一。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月24日月亮靠近心宿二">1月24日：月亮靠近心宿二</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：23:34 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>1月24日，亮度为20%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="1月29日新月">1月29日：新月</h3>
<p>1月29日12:36 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h2 id="2025年2月的天文事件">2025年2月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="2月1日海王星靠近金星">2月1日：海王星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:33 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°19&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月1日，亮度为7.9等的海王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.6等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而海王星需要通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座观测。</p>
<h3 id="2月1日月亮靠近土星月掩土星">2月1日：月亮靠近土星；月掩土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：02:37 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：05:23 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：04:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°58&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：04:46 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°06&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月1日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。此外，西部俄罗斯地区可观测到月掩土星现象。</p>
<h3 id="2月1日月亮靠近金星">2月1日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：20:27 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°18&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：22:06 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°05&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月1日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月1日月亮靠近海王星">2月1日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：21:49 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°15&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月1日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月5日月亮靠近天王星">2月5日：月亮靠近天王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：19:10 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°29&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月5日，亮度为55%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.7等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月6日月亮靠近昴星团">2月6日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：06:43 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°30&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月6日，亮度为59%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月9日月亮靠近火星月掩火星">2月9日：月亮靠近火星；月掩火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：18:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：21:30 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：19:36 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°48&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：19:48 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°46&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月9日，亮度为92%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.8等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。此外，俄罗斯、中国、加拿大东部和格陵兰地区可观测到月掩火星现象。</p>
<h3 id="2月12日满月">2月12日：满月</h3>
<p>2月12日13:53 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-february">雪月满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于狮子座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="2月17日月亮靠近角宿一">2月17日：月亮靠近角宿一</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：12:01 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月17日，亮度为79%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的角宿一。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月28日月亮靠近土星">2月28日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：18:42 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°17&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>2月28日，亮度为0.6%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在宝瓶座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="2月28日新月">2月28日：新月</h3>
<p>2月28日00:45 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="2月28日七颗行星排成一线">2月28日：七颗行星排成一线</h3>
<p>七颗行星——<strong>土星、水星、金星、木星、火星、天王星和海王星</strong>将<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-planet-parade">在夜空中排成一线</a>。其中五颗行星（土星、水星、金星、木星和火星）可用肉眼观测；天王星和海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。</p>
<h2 id="2025年3月的天文事件">2025年3月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="3月5日月亮靠近天王星">3月5日：月亮靠近天王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：01:56 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°38&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>3月5日，亮度为32%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="3月5日月亮靠近昴星团">3月5日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：12:32 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°36&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>3月5日，亮度为42%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="3月8日水星东大距">3月8日：水星东大距</h3>
<p>3月8日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达18°12&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">东大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="3月9日月亮靠近火星">3月9日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：00:27 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°48&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:52 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°39&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>3月9日，亮度为74%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.1等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="3月14日满月小满月">3月14日：满月，小满月</h3>
<p>3月14日06:55 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-march">虫月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于室女座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月将是一场<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">小满月</a>，它比普通满月小4%，亮度也会减少8.3%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="3月14日月全食血月">3月14日：月全食（血月）</h3>
<p>3月14日06:26至07:31 GMT，整个月亮将穿过地球的本影，形成一次<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-lunar-eclipse">月全食</a>。月亮将呈现深红色，因此被称为“血月”。这次月食在北美洲和南美洲完全可见，在澳大利亚和东北亚的天空中升起时可见，在非洲和欧洲的天空中落下时可见。</p>
<p>想了解更多关于日食和月食的知识？<a href="/zh-Hans/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses">测试您对日月食的了解</a>！</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Man for eclipses quiz" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">从月球上能看到日食吗？日食第一次记录在视频上是什么时候？请通过此测验测试你对日食和月食的了解。</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses#0">开始测验！</a></div>
<h3 id="3月18-21日金星双重见度现象">3月18-21日：金星双重见度现象</h3>
<p>金星被称为“晚星”或“晨星”，这取决于它出现的时间。但今年3月会有一个罕见的现象！在3月23日金星<a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/inferior-conjunction">下合</a>期间的几天里，<strong>北半球的观测者将能在早晨和傍晚的天空中同时看到金星</strong>。</p>
<p>了解更多信息，请阅读我们关于金星的<a href="/zh-Hans/news/discover-the-amazing-planet-venus">特别文章</a>。</p>
<h3 id="3月20日三月分日">3月20日：三月分日</h3>
<p><a href="/zh-Hans/news/spring-equinox-first-day-of-spring">三月分日</a>标志着北半球春天的开始，以及南半球秋天的第一天。2025年分日发生在3月20日09:02 GMT。我们准备了一份有趣的<a href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice">分日与至日知识问答</a>，看看您能否分辨这两个天文事件的不同！</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Equinoxes &amp; solstices quiz intro#2" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">只有10%的人能够在有关二分二至的测验中获得最高分！🌝🌏 测试您的知识并努力成为最好的玩家之一吧！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice#0">开始测验！</a></div>
<h3 id="3月29日新月">3月29日：新月</h3>
<p>3月29日10:58 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="3月29日日偏食">3月29日：日偏食</h3>
<p>3月29日08:50至12:43 GMT，月亮将在地球与太阳之间经过，遮住部分太阳，形成一次<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-solar-eclipse">日偏食</a>。这次日偏食在欧洲、亚洲北部、非洲北部和西部、北美洲大部分地区、南美洲北部、大西洋和北极地区均可见。</p>
<p>不想错过下次日食？查看<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse">即将到来的5次日月食</a>，获取日期、时间表和可见性地图。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/1140x599.jpg" alt="5 Upcoming Eclipses Infographics preview" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">5次即将到来的月食和日食列表，以及它们的日期、时间线和视域地图。查看您是否可从您所在位置看到它们！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse">看看信息图</a></div>
<h2 id="2025年4月的天文事件">2025年4月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="4月1日月亮靠近天王星">4月1日：月亮靠近天王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：02:47 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°40&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月1日，亮度为10%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在白羊座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月1日月亮靠近昴星团">4月1日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：20:28 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°36&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月1日，亮度为18%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月5日月亮靠近火星">4月5日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：19:04 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°12&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：19:49 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°07&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月5日，亮度为10%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.5等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月10日水星靠近土星">4月10日：水星靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：12:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°06&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月10日，亮度为1.0等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的土星。土星位于宝瓶座，水星位于双鱼座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测，但在某些地点，这些天体可能太接近地平线而无法观测。</p>
<h3 id="4月13日满月微月亮">4月13日：满月，微月亮</h3>
<p>4月13日00:22 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-april">粉色满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于室女座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月将是<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">微月亮</a>，它比普通满月小5.1%，亮度也会减少11%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="4月15日四颗行星排成一线">4月15日：四颗行星排成一线</h3>
<p>四颗行星——<strong>海王星、水星、土星和金星</strong>将<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-planet-parade">在晨空中排成一线</a>。其中三颗行星（水星、土星和金星）可用肉眼观测；海王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。</p>
<h3 id="4月17日水星靠近海王星">4月17日：水星靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：04:11 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月17日，亮度为0.6等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。这是全年最接近的一次行星合相。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月21日水星西大距2025年最佳大距">4月21日：水星西大距（2025年最佳大距）</h3>
<p>4月21日，亮度为-0.3等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达27°24&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">西大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="4月22日天琴座流星雨高峰">4月22日：天琴座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：18</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：38%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：4月14日 - 4月30日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：天琴座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>根据<a href="https://www.imo.net/resources/calendar/">国际流星组织</a>的说法，天琴座流星雨是一次中等强度的流星雨，有时会产生明亮的火流星。2025年的<strong>观测条件良好</strong>：下弦月不会对观测造成太大影响。北半球中纬度地区可以在当地时间22:30之后开始观测，南半球中纬度地区则建议在午夜之后观测。</p>
<h3 id="4月25日土星靠近金星">4月25日：土星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:02 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°08&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月25日，亮度为1.2等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月25日月亮靠近金星">4月25日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：01:21 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°24&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：02:57 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°06&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月25日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.8等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月25日月亮靠近土星">4月25日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：02:54 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°01&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：04:15 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月25日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月25日月亮靠近海王星">4月25日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：08:53 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°38&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月25日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月25日月亮靠近水星">4月25日：月亮靠近水星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：22:04 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°52&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：01:05 GMT（4月26日）</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°24&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月25日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.2等的水星。月亮位于双鱼座，水星位于鲸鱼座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="4月27日新月">4月27日：新月</h3>
<p>4月27日19:31 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="4月28日土星靠近金星">4月28日：土星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：19:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>4月28日，亮度为1.2等的土星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h2 id="2025年5月的天文事件">2025年5月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="5月2日海王星靠近金星">5月2日：海王星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：17:07 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°06&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月2日，亮度为7.8等的海王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.7等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而海王星需要通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座观测。</p>
<h3 id="5月3日月亮靠近火星">5月3日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：23:12 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°06&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:13 GMT（5月4日）</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°59&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月3日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="5月5至6日宝瓶座η流星雨高峰">5月5至6日：宝瓶座η流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：50</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：72%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：4月19日 - 5月28日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：宝瓶座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>在晴朗的黑暗夜晚，宝瓶座η流星雨在南半球可以达到每小时50颗流星。北半球可见每小时10-30颗流星。尽管月亮亮度为72%，但在午夜后会落下，因此<strong>高峰时的天空将黑暗且无月光干扰</strong>。建议在黎明前的几个小时内观测宝瓶座η流星雨。</p>
<h3 id="5月12日满月微月亮">5月12日：满月，微月亮</h3>
<p>5月12日16:56 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-may">花月满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于天秤座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月将是一场<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">微月亮</a>，它比普通满月小5%，亮度也会减少10%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="5月14日月亮靠近心宿二">5月14日：月亮靠近心宿二</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：04:10 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月14日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="5月22日月亮靠近土星">5月22日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:06 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°30&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：17:51 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月22日，亮度为28%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="5月22日月亮靠近海王星">5月22日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：19:15 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°53&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月22日，亮度为26%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="5月23日月亮靠近金星">5月23日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：21:13 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°33&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：23:52 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°00&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>5月23日，亮度为16%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.5等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="5月27日新月">5月27日：新月</h3>
<p>5月27日03:02 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h2 id="2025年6月的天文事件">2025年6月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="6月1日金星西大距">6月1日：金星西大距</h3>
<p>6月1日，亮度为-4.4等的金星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达45°54&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">西大距</a>。这是观测金星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="6月1日月亮靠近火星">6月1日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：09:49 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°30&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：10:41 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°17&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月1日，亮度为33%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.3等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月8日木星靠近水星">6月8日：木星靠近水星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：20:12 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°58&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月8日，亮度为-1.9等的木星将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月10日月亮靠近心宿二">6月10日：月亮靠近心宿二</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：10:25 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月10日，亮度为99%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.1等的心宿二。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天蝎座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月11日满月">6月11日：满月</h3>
<p>6月11日07:44 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-june">草莓满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于蛇夫座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="6月17日火星靠近轩辕十四">6月17日：火星靠近轩辕十四</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：02:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月17日，亮度为1.3等的火星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的轩辕十四。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月19日月亮靠近土星">6月19日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：01:38 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°59&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：03:47 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°24&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月19日，亮度为47%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.0等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月19日月亮靠近海王星">6月19日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：02:46 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°11&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月19日，亮度为47%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月21日六月至日">6月21日：六月至日</h3>
<p><a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-solstice">六月至日</a>标志着北半球天文夏季的开始，以及南半球冬季的第一天。2025年的至日将在6月21日02:42 GMT发生。这是北半球白昼时间最长的一天；而南半球则恰恰相反，将经历最短的白昼时间。我们准备了一份有趣的<a href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice">至日与分日知识问答</a>，测试您对这些天文事件的了解！</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Equinoxes &amp; solstices quiz intro#2" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">只有10%的人能够在有关二分二至的测验中获得最高分！🌝🌏 测试您的知识并努力成为最好的玩家之一吧！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice#0">开始测验！</a></div>
<h3 id="6月23日月亮靠近天王星">6月23日：月亮靠近天王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：01:51 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°50&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月23日，亮度为8%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为5.8等的天王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月23日月亮靠近昴星团">6月23日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：02:59 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°36&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月23日，亮度为8%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
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<h3 id="6月25日新月">6月25日：新月</h3>
<p>6月25日10:31 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="6月27日月亮靠近水星">6月27日：月亮靠近水星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：06:02 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°54&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：07:13 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°45&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月27日，亮度为5%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="6月30日月亮靠近火星月掩火星">6月30日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：22:56 GMT（6月29日）</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：03:34 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：01:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°12&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：01:14 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°11&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>6月30日，亮度为32%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。此外，<a href="https://eco.mtk.nao.ac.jp/cgi-bin/koyomi/occuly_p_en.cgi?eclid=202505">秘鲁西部、厄瓜多尔、西哥伦比亚和克利珀顿岛</a>可观测到月掩火星现象。</p>
<h2 id="2025年7月的天文事件">2025年7月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="7月4日水星西大距">7月4日：水星西大距</h3>
<p>7月4日，亮度为0.5等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达25°54&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">西大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="7月4日天王星靠近金星">7月4日：天王星靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：12:45 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°21&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月4日，亮度为5.8等的天王星将在天空中靠近亮度为-4.1等的金星。金星可用肉眼观测，而天王星需要通过双筒望远镜在金牛座观测。</p>
<h3 id="7月10日满月">7月10日：满月</h3>
<p>7月10日20:37 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-july">雄鹿满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于人马座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="7月16日月亮靠近土星">7月16日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：07:53 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°23&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：10:19 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月16日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="7月16日月亮靠近海王星">7月16日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：08:15 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°26&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月16日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="7月20日月亮靠近昴星团">7月20日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：10:27 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月20日，亮度为24%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="7月23日月亮靠近木星">7月23日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：04:20 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°54&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：04:56 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°53&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月23日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="7月24日新月">7月24日：新月</h3>
<p>7月24日19:11 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="7月28日月亮靠近火星月掩火星">7月28日：月亮靠近火星，月掩火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：17:49 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：19:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：18:43 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°08&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：19:45 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>7月28日，亮度为16%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.5等的火星，位于狮子座与室女座的交界处。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。此外，南极部分地区可观测到月掩火星现象。</p>
<h3 id="7月30-31日南宝瓶座δ流星雨高峰">7月30-31日：南宝瓶座δ流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：25</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：42%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：7月12日 - 8月23日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：宝瓶座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>南宝瓶座δ流星雨是一个适合南半球观测的著名流星雨。它的流星相对较暗，在非理想观测条件下较难观测。届时，月亮将接近半满，但会在夜晚较晚时落下，<strong>不会干扰观测</strong>。辐射点在中晚间升起，并在当地时间凌晨2点左右达到最高点——这是观测流星的最佳时机。</p>
<h2 id="2025年8月的天文事件">2025年8月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="8月9日满月">8月9日：满月</h3>
<p>8月9日07:55 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-august">鲟鱼满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于摩羯座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="8月11日六颗行星排成一线">8月11日：六颗行星排成一线</h3>
<p>六颗行星——<strong>水星、木星、金星、天王星、海王星和土星</strong>将<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-planet-parade">在晨空中排成一线</a>。其中四颗行星（水星、木星、金星和土星）可用肉眼观测；海王星和天王星则需要通过望远镜或高倍双筒望远镜观测。</p>
<h3 id="8月11-12日英仙座流星雨高峰">8月11-12日：英仙座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：100</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：91%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：7月17日 - 8月24日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：英仙座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：北半球</li>
</ul>
<p>英仙座流星雨被誉为北半球最好的流星雨之一：它的高峰出现在温暖的8月夜晚，产生大量快速而明亮的流星。不幸的是，2025年<strong>英仙座流星雨高峰紧随满月之后</strong>，明亮的月光会照亮夜空，大大影响可见流星的数量。一个减轻这种影响的方法是躲在高楼或树木的阴影下。最佳观测时间是黎明前。</p>
<h3 id="8月12日金星靠近木星">8月12日：金星靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：05:30 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°52&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：07:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°54&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月12日，亮度为-4.0等的金星将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月12日月亮靠近土星">8月12日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：12:34 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°34&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：15:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°00&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月12日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.7等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月12日月亮靠近海王星">8月12日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：13:36 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°34&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月12日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月16日月亮靠近昴星团">8月16日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：16:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°54&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月16日，亮度为46%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月19日水星西大距">8月19日：水星西大距</h3>
<p>8月19日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达18°36&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">西大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="8月19日月亮靠近木星">8月19日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：21:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°48&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：22:02 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°43&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月19日，亮度为13%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-1.9等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月20日月亮靠近金星">8月20日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：12:27 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°45&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月20日，亮度为9%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月21日月亮靠近水星">8月21日：月亮靠近水星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：16:14 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：18:13 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°28&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月21日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在巨蟹座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="8月23日新月">8月23日：新月</h3>
<p>8月23日06:06 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="8月26日月亮靠近火星">8月26日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：14:26 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°28&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：16:41 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>8月26日，亮度为11%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.6等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h2 id="2025年9月的天文事件">2025年9月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="9月7日满月">9月7日：满月</h3>
<p>9月7日18:09 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-september">玉米满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于宝瓶座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<h3 id="9月7日月全食血月">9月7日：月全食（血月）</h3>
<p>9月7日17:30至18:52 GMT，整个月亮将穿过地球的本影，形成一次<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-lunar-eclipse">月全食</a>。月亮将呈现深红色，因此被称为“血月”。这次月食在非洲东部、亚洲和澳大利亚完全可见，在非洲大部分地区和欧洲可见月亮升起时的景象，而在中太平洋地区可见月亮落下时的景象。</p>
<p>想了解更多关于日食和月食的知识？<a href="/zh-Hans/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses">测试您对日月食的了解</a>！</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Man for eclipses quiz" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/sun-moon-man/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">从月球上能看到日食吗？日食第一次记录在视频上是什么时候？请通过此测验测试你对日食和月食的了解。</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/quiz/check-your-knowledge-of-solar-and-lunar-eclipses#0">开始测验！</a></div>
<h3 id="9月8日月亮靠近土星">9月8日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：17:44 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°31&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：20:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°00&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月8日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.6等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="9月8日月亮靠近海王星">9月8日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：20:33 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°33&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月8日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.7等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="9月12日月亮靠近昴星团">9月12日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：21:48 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：1°00&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月12日，亮度为68%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="9月16日月亮靠近木星">9月16日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：11:06 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°42&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：12:18 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°29&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月16日，亮度为29%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.0等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="9月19日金星靠近轩辕十四">9月19日：金星靠近轩辕十四</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：08:57 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°24&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月19日，亮度为-3.9等的金星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的轩辕十四。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="9月19日月亮靠近金星月掩金星">9月19日：月亮靠近金星，月掩金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>掩星开始</strong>：10:33 GMT</li>
<li><strong>掩星结束</strong>：14:27 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：11:46 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°54&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：12:21 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：0°44&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月19日，亮度为6%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在狮子座可以观测到它们。此外，非洲、欧洲、西部俄罗斯、加拿大、格陵兰和亚洲部分地区可观测到月掩金星现象。</p>
<h3 id="9月21日土星冲日">9月21日：土星冲日</h3>
<p>2025年9月21日05:37 GMT，土星将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy">冲日</a>。这是观测和拍摄土星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。</p>
<p>在冲日期间，土星将位于双鱼座，亮度为0.6等。肉眼即可轻松看到它；若想探索土星环，可以使用望远镜。</p>
<h3 id="9月21日新月">9月21日：新月</h3>
<p>9月21日19:54 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="9月21日日偏食">9月21日：日偏食</h3>
<p>9月21日17:29至21:53 GMT，月亮将在地球与太阳之间经过，遮住部分太阳，形成一次<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-solar-eclipse">日偏食</a>。这次日偏食在澳大利亚南部、太平洋和大西洋地区，以及南极洲可见。</p>
<p>不想错过下次日食？查看<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse">即将到来的5次日月食</a>，获取日期、时间表和可见性地图。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/1140x599.jpg" alt="5 Upcoming Eclipses Infographics preview" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/when-is-the-next-eclipse-preview/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">5次即将到来的月食和日食列表，以及它们的日期、时间线和视域地图。查看您是否可从您所在位置看到它们！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/when-is-the-next-eclipse">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="9月22日九月分日">9月22日：九月分日</h3>
<p><a href="/zh-Hans/news/autumnal-equinox-first-day-of-fall">九月分日</a>标志着北半球秋天的开始，以及南半球春天的第一天。2025年的分日将在9月22日18:20 GMT发生。我们准备了一份有趣的<a href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice">分日与至日知识问答</a>，测试您对这些天文事件的了解！</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Equinoxes &amp; solstices quiz intro#2" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/equinox-solstice-quiz-intro-2/zh-Hans/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">只有10%的人能够在有关二分二至的测验中获得最高分！🌝🌏 测试您的知识并努力成为最好的玩家之一吧！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/quiz/equinox-solstice#0">开始测验！</a></div>
<h3 id="9月23日海王星冲日">9月23日：海王星冲日</h3>
<p>2025年9月23日12:45 GMT，海王星将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy">冲日</a>。这是观测和拍摄海王星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。</p>
<p>在冲日期间，海王星将位于双鱼座，亮度为7.7等。但即使在这一时刻，海王星也过于暗淡，无法用肉眼观测。使用双筒望远镜或天文望远镜可看到这颗行星。</p>
<h3 id="9月24日月亮靠近火星">9月24日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：11:56 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°36&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：14:50 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°54&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>9月24日，亮度为7%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.6等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h2 id="2025年10月的天文事件">2025年10月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="10月6日月亮靠近土星">10月6日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:30 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°21&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：02:46 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.6等的土星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月6日月亮靠近海王星">10月6日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：05:28 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°29&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月7日满月超级月亮">10月7日：满月，超级月亮</h3>
<p>10月7日03:47 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-october">收获满月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于双鱼座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间——即地球、月亮和太阳完全对齐时，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月是一场<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">超级月亮</a>，它将比普通满月大6.6%，亮13%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="10月10日月亮靠近昴星团">10月10日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：02:59 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°36&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月10日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月13日月亮靠近木星">10月13日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：22:31 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°18&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：23:49 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°11&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月13日，亮度为58%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.2等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月19日月亮靠近金星">10月19日：月亮靠近金星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：18:26 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°15&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：21:37 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月19日，亮度为3%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-3.9等的金星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在室女座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月19日水星靠近火星">10月19日：水星靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：20:00 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°00&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：10月20日06:52 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：1°58&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月19日，亮度为-0.2等的水星将在天空中靠近亮度为1.4等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月20至21日猎户座流星雨高峰">10月20至21日：猎户座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：20</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：0%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：10月2日至11月7日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：猎户座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>猎户座流星雨是一个中等强度的流星雨，有时会出现活动增强的情况。根据<a href="https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/#Orionids">美国流星学会</a>，2006至2009年的猎户座流星雨峰值接近英仙座流星雨，达到每小时50至75颗流星。今年的<strong>观测条件极佳</strong>，因为流星雨的高峰正值新月之夜。从午夜开始到黎明是观测猎户座流星雨的最佳时段。</p>
<h3 id="10月21日新月">10月21日：新月</h3>
<p>10月21日12:25 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰观察。</p>
<h3 id="10月23日月亮靠近火星">10月23日：月亮靠近火星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：10:55 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：4°18&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月23日，亮度为4%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.5等的火星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月23日月亮靠近水星">10月23日：月亮靠近水星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：14:57 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°10&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：16:15 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：2°30&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>10月23日，亮度为4%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-0.2等的水星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在天秤座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="10月29日水星东大距">10月29日：水星东大距</h3>
<p>10月29日，亮度为-0.1等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的东边，角距离达23°54&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">东大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h2 id="2025年11月的天文事件">2025年11月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="11月2日月亮靠近土星">11月2日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：08:31 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°14&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：10:46 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月2日，亮度为86%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.8等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，而土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="11月2日月亮靠近海王星">11月2日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：15:15 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°30&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月2日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="11月4-5日金牛座南流星雨高峰">11月4-5日：金牛座南流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：5-10</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：99%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：9月20日 - 11月20日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：金牛座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/zh-Hans/news/october-meteor-showers">南金牛座流星雨</a>是金牛座流星群的两大分支之一。尽管在高峰每小时仅有5-10颗流星，但偶尔会产生非常明亮的火流星。2025年高峰恰逢满月之夜，因此强烈的月光可能影响观测效果。建议等几天后月亮较暗时进行观测。</p>
<h3 id="11月5日满月2025年最大的超级月亮">11月5日：满月，2025年最大的超级月亮</h3>
<p>11月5日13:19 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-november">狩猎月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于白羊座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月是一场<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">超级月亮</a>，也是全年最大、最亮的超级月亮，比普通满月大7.9%，亮16%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="11月6日月亮靠近昴星团">11月6日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：15:26 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月6日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="11月10日月亮靠近木星">11月10日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：07:56 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°00&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：09:09 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°51&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月10日，亮度为70%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.4等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="11月11-12日北金牛座流星雨高峰">11月11-12日：北金牛座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：5</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：61%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：10月20日 - 12月10日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：金牛座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>金牛座北流星雨是金牛座流星群的一部分。尽管每小时仅有5颗流星，但以产生明亮火流星而闻名。2025年的高峰接近满月时间，强烈的月光可能会影响观测。</p>
<h3 id="11月17-18日狮子座流星雨高峰">11月17-18日：狮子座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：10-15</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：7%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：11月6日 - 11月30日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：狮子座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>狮子座流星雨以其壮观的流星暴闻名，例如1966年，美国的观测者报告每秒40-50颗流星。然而通常情况下，每小时仅有10-15颗流星。2025年的狮子座流星雨高峰距新月仅三天，因此<strong>月光干扰最小</strong>。从午夜到黎明是最佳观测时间。</p>
<h3 id="11月20日新月">11月20日：新月</h3>
<p>11月20日06:47 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰视线。</p>
<h3 id="11月21日天王星冲日">11月21日：天王星冲日</h3>
<p>2025年11月21日12:17 GMT，天王星将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-opposition-in-astronomy">冲日</a>。这是观测和拍摄天王星的最佳时机，届时它将是全年最亮的状态，并且整夜可见。</p>
<p>在冲日期间，天王星将位于金牛座，亮度为5.6等。即使在这一时刻，天王星仍然太暗，无法用肉眼观测。使用双筒望远镜或天文望远镜可看到这颗行星。</p>
<h3 id="11月29日月亮靠近土星">11月29日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:42 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°19&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：19:08 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月29日，亮度为66%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为0.9等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，而土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="11月30日月亮靠近海王星">11月30日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:05 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°40&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>11月30日，亮度为74%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h2 id="2025年12月的天文事件">2025年12月的天文事件</h2>
<h3 id="12月4日月亮靠近昴星团">12月4日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：02:54 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°48&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>12月4日，亮度为98%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="12月4日满月超级月亮">12月4日：满月，超级月亮</h3>
<p>12月4日23:14 GMT，将迎来<a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-december">冷月</a>。我们的天然卫星将位于金牛座。虽然满月在技术上只持续一个瞬间，但在满月前后的一天，月亮看起来都像是完全被照亮的。</p>
<p>这次满月是一场<a href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">超级月亮</a>，它将比普通满月大7.9%，亮15%。</p>
<div class="_1a6fivk2"><span class="rp1gn40 _1a6fivk1"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M467.004,156.057H321.431l-47.728-47.928c-27.058-27.059-69.996-29.436-99.875-5.531l-91.499,73.199 c-8.09-11.999-21.805-19.906-37.332-19.906H14.999C6.715,155.89,0,162.605,0,170.888v239.977c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 h29.997c17.596,0,32.857-10.159,40.249-24.915c44.881,16.533,91.866,24.915,139.84,24.915c6.342,0,53.54,0,59.887,0 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41 c0-5.855-1.136-11.448-3.181-16.584c19.095-5.203,33.178-22.688,33.178-43.41c0-5.27-0.919-10.328-2.591-15.032h79.633 c24.811,0,44.996-20.185,44.996-44.996v-0.1C512,175.997,491.815,156.057,467.004,156.057z M59.994,380.868 c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999H29.997V185.887h14.999c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999V380.868z M482.003,200.852 c0,8.27-6.728,15.199-14.999,15.199H285.122c-8.283,0-14.999,6.515-14.999,14.799c0,8.283,6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h59.187 c0.22,0.01,0.436,0.033,0.657,0.033c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999c0,8.27-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-59.994 c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999h29.997c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999 s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999h-29.997c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999s6.715,14.999,14.999,14.999 c8.27,0,14.999,6.728,14.999,14.999s-6.728,14.999-14.999,14.999c-6.353,0-53.545,0-59.887,0 c-46.424,0-91.848-8.469-135.094-25.182V208.081l102.575-82.06c17.926-14.343,43.689-12.916,59.925,3.319l26.518,26.718 c-50.664,0-0.399-0.067-54.032-0.067c-8.283,0-14.999,6.715-14.999,14.999c0,8.283,6.715,14.799,14.999,14.799 c3.29,0,238.73,0.067,242.026,0.067c8.27,0,14.999,6.683,14.999,14.899V200.852z"></path></svg></span><div class="_1a6fivk4"><div class="_1a6fivk5"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:52.54%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg" alt="Supermoons &amp; Micromoons" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/1140x599.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/960x504.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/750x394.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/640x336.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/480x252.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/320x168.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/supermoons-and-micromoons-prev/200x105.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 576px) 180px, 100vw"/></div></div><div class="_1a6fivk3">什么是超级月亮和微月亮？什么时候可以观察最大最亮的月亮？看看这张信息图就知道了！</div></div><a class="_1a6fivk0" href="/zh-Hans/infographics/supermoons-and-micromoons">看看信息图</a></div>
<h3 id="12月7日水星西大距">12月7日：水星西大距</h3>
<p>12月7日，亮度为-0.5等的水星将出现在离太阳最远的西边，角距离达20°42&#x27;。这一事件被称为<a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-elongation">西大距</a>。这是观测水星的最佳时机，不容错过！</p>
<h3 id="12月7日月亮靠近木星">12月7日：月亮靠近木星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：15:48 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：3°42&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：16:51 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°37&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>12月7日，亮度为89%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为-2.6等的木星。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在双子座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="12月13-14日双子座流星雨高峰">12月13-14日：双子座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：150</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：27%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：12月4日 - 12月20日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：双子座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：全球</li>
</ul>
<p>双子座流星雨是全年最壮观的流星雨之一，其流星明亮、色彩丰富且速度较慢。2025年，<strong>观测条件良好</strong>，因流星雨高峰正值残月阶段。北半球流星雨辐射点在日落时升起，因此傍晚即可开始观测；南半球辐射点午夜左右出现，凌晨2点左右达到最高。</p>
<h3 id="12月20日新月">12月20日：新月</h3>
<p>12月20日01:43 GMT，将迎来新月。此时，月亮位于地球和太阳之间，亮面朝向太阳，背面朝向地球。这是观星的最佳时机，因为月光不会干扰视线。</p>
<h3 id="12月21日十二月至日">12月21日：十二月至日</h3>
<p><a href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-a-solstice">十二月至日</a>标志着北半球天文冬季的开始，以及南半球夏季的第一天。2025年的至日将在12月21日15:03 GMT发生。这是北半球白昼时间最短的一天，而南半球则恰恰相反，白昼时间最长。</p>
<h3 id="12月22-23日小熊座流星雨高峰">12月22-23日：小熊座流星雨高峰</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>流星数量/小时</strong>：10</li>
<li><strong>月亮亮度</strong>：6%</li>
<li><strong>活跃期</strong>：12月17日 - 12月26日</li>
<li><strong>辐射点位置</strong>：小熊座</li>
<li><strong>可见范围</strong>：北半球</li>
</ul>
<p>小熊座流星雨是一个小型流星雨，高峰每小时仅有5-10颗流星。然而，由于2025年的高峰紧随新月之后，<strong>观测条件极佳</strong>。小熊座辐射点在北半球永不落下，因此整个夜晚都可以观测到。</p>
<h3 id="12月27日月亮靠近土星">12月27日：月亮靠近土星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：00:42 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：3°34&#x27;</li>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：03:24 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：4°00&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>12月27日，亮度为31%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.0等的土星。月亮位于双鱼座，土星位于宝瓶座。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="12月27日月亮靠近海王星">12月27日：月亮靠近海王星</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>近距离接近时间</strong>：07:03 GMT</li>
<li><strong>近距离接近距离</strong>：2°55&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>12月27日，亮度为34%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为7.8等的海王星。通过双筒望远镜或天文望远镜在双鱼座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h3 id="12月31日月亮靠近昴星团">12月31日：月亮靠近昴星团</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>合相时间</strong>：13:21 GMT</li>
<li><strong>合相距离</strong>：0°54&#x27;</li>
</ul>
<p>12月31日，亮度为88%的月亮将在天空中靠近亮度为1.2等的昴星团。肉眼或通过双筒望远镜在金牛座可以观测到它们。</p>
<h2 id="参考资料">参考资料</h2>
<p>本文参考了以下来源：</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://astropixels.com/almanac/almanac.html">NASA 天文学家 Fred Espenak 的网站 AstroPixels</a> 提供的天文事件信息；</li>
<li><a href="https://www.imo.net/files/meteor-shower/cal2025.pdf">国际流星组织 (IMO) 的2025年流星雨日历</a> 提供的流星雨信息；</li>
<li><a href="https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_02">Sky Tonight</a> 和 <a href="https://stellarium-web.org/">Stellarium</a> 提供的天体位置信息；</li>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/moon-calendar">starwalk.space 月相页面</a> 提供的月相信息；</li>
<li><a href="https://astro.vanbuitenen.nl/">荷兰天文学家 Gideon van Buitenen 的网站</a> 提供的彗星亮度预测；</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/">日本国立天文台</a> 提供的天体合相信息。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="总结2025年的所有天文事件">总结：2025年的所有天文事件</h2>
<p>现在您已经了解了2025年将发生哪些天文事件，是时候计划您的观测了！想要轻松找到天空中的天体，请使用免费的天文应用程序<a href="https://get.skytonight.app/cal2025_04">Sky Tonight</a>，并关注我们的<a href="https://www.instagram.com/starwalkapp/">社交媒体</a>，获取最新的天文新闻！</p>
<p>更多关于特定天文事件的详细日历，请查看以下链接：</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/news/full-moon-calendar-2025">2025年满月日历</a>；</li>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/news/moon-in-conjunction-with-mars-venus-saturn-jupiter">2025年月亮靠近行星的日历</a>；</li>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/news/planetary-conjunctions">2025年行星合相日历</a>；</li>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/news/meteor-shower-calendar">2025年流星雨日历</a>；</li>
<li><a href="/zh-Hans/news/upcoming-comets">2025年彗星日历</a>。</li>
</ul></div><div class="k75idx0 rp1gn40"><div class="k75idx1">文本来源<a class="k75idx2" href="https://vitotechnology.com/" rel="author">Vito Technology, Inc.</a></div></div><div class="iddedp0 rp1gn40" data-nosnippet="true"><span>题目:</span><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/skywatching">星空观察</a><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/planets">行星和卫星</a><a class="iddedp1" href="/zh-Hans/topics/meteor-showers">流星雨</a></div><div data-nosnippet="true" class="_111jo8b0 rp1gn40"></div></div><div style="top:20vh" class="wo289v0"></div><aside class="x6h6yq7"><div class="x6h6yq3"><div class="_1ohffl00 rp1gn40" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="_1ohffl01 rp1gn40"><img class="_1ohffl03" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/icons/starwalkpro/x128" alt="Sky Tonight 标志"/><p class="_1ohffl02">Sky Tonight</p></div><div class="_3sl0bm0 rp1gn40"><a class="_3sl0bm1 rp1gn40" href="https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/apple-store/id1570594940?mt=8&amp;pt=19853&amp;ct=swsite-zh-Hans%2Fnews%3Aastronomy-calendar-2025" target="_blank"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:31.50%"><img class="ahw2fx0" src="/assets/badges/zh-Hans/appstore.svg" alt="下载苹果版"/></div></a><a class="_3sl0bm1 rp1gn40" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vitotechnology.sky.tonight.map.star.walk&amp;hl=zh-Hans&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Dswsite-zh-Hans-news%26utm_medium%3Dastronomy-calendar-2025%26utm_campaign%3Dastronomy-calendar-2025" target="_blank"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:31.50%"><img class="ahw2fx0" src="/assets/badges/zh-Hans/googleplay.svg" alt="下载安卓版"/></div></a><a class="_3sl0bm1 rp1gn40" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C104374745" target="_blank"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:31.50%"><img class="ahw2fx0" src="/assets/badges/zh-Hans/huaweistore.svg" alt="下载应用，请到AppGallery"/></div></a></div></div><div class="_1ohffl00 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class="rp1gn47 rp1gn42 rp1gn41"><ins class="adsbygoogle _181d5sq0" style="display:block;width:100%;margin:1rem auto" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1372340707249121" data-ad-slot="5428094109" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-format="auto"></ins></aside></div></aside><div class="x6h6yq6"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.trustpilot.com/review/starwalk.space" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="width:195px;height:47px" src="/assets/trustpilot_badges/en/trustpilot.svg" alt="Trustpilot"/></a></div></div></article></main><aside class="rp1gn47 rp1gn42 rp1gn41" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="_6po5581"><div style="top:50%" class="wo289v0"></div><div style="top:95%" class="wo289v0"></div><h2 class="_6po5580">推荐新闻</h2><div class="a2qxbv0"><div class="o2bzl80"><div class="o2bzl84"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Starlink composite" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/starlink-composite/320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 155px, (min-width: 768px) 117px, (min-width: 576px) 200px, 100vw"/></div></div><a class="o2bzl81" href="/zh-Hans/news/spacex-starlink-satellites-night-sky-visibility-guide"><h3 class="o2bzl85">如何看到星链卫星“列车”？</h3></a><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="iy1vvm0 rp1gn40 o2bzl82" data-nosnippet="true"><time dateTime="2025-02-28">2025年2月28日</time><div class="iy1vvm1"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M410.667969 282.667969h-165.335938c-8.832031 0-16-7.167969-16-16v-165.335938c0-8.832031 7.167969-16 16-16s16 7.167969 16 16v149.335938h149.335938c8.832031 0 16 7.167969 16 16s-7.167969 16-16 16z M256 512c-141.164062 0-256-114.835938-256-256s114.835938-256 256-256 256 114.835938 256 256-114.835938 256-256 256zm0-480c-123.519531 0-224 100.480469-224 224s100.480469 224 224 224 224-100.480469 224-224-100.480469-224-224-224z"></path></svg></span><span class="iy1vvm2">~14 min</span></div></div></div><p class="o2bzl86">了解有关星链卫星的更多信息，如何从你所在的位置看到卫星，并最新的发射情况。
</p></div><div class="o2bzl80"><div class="o2bzl84"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div><img class="ahw2fx0" src="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/1920x1080.jpg" alt="Jupiter guide" srcSet="https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/1540x866.jpg 1540w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/1360x765.jpg 1360w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/1140x641.jpg 1140w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/960x540.jpg 960w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/750x422.jpg 750w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/640x360.jpg 640w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/480x270.jpg 480w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/320x180.jpg 320w, https://starwalk.space/gallery/images/jupiter-guide/200x113.jpg 200w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 155px, (min-width: 768px) 117px, (min-width: 576px) 200px, 100vw"/></div></div><a class="o2bzl81" href="/zh-Hans/news/jupiter-explained-the-mind-blowing-facts"><h3 class="o2bzl85">木星介绍：有趣的事实和即将发生的事件</h3></a><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="iy1vvm0 rp1gn40 o2bzl82" data-nosnippet="true"><time dateTime="2025-02-28">2025年2月28日</time><div class="iy1vvm1"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M410.667969 282.667969h-165.335938c-8.832031 0-16-7.167969-16-16v-165.335938c0-8.832031 7.167969-16 16-16s16 7.167969 16 16v149.335938h149.335938c8.832031 0 16 7.167969 16 16s-7.167969 16-16 16z M256 512c-141.164062 0-256-114.835938-256-256s114.835938-256 256-256 256 114.835938 256 256-114.835938 256-256 256zm0-480c-123.519531 0-224 100.480469-224 224s100.480469 224 224 224 224-100.480469 224-224-100.480469-224-224-224z"></path></svg></span><span class="iy1vvm2">~16 min</span></div></div></div><p class="o2bzl86">明亮的木星以其巨大的体积、众多的卫星和神秘的红斑而闻名。阅读我们的文章，揭示这颗巨行星的所有秘密。</p></div><div class="o2bzl80"><div class="o2bzl84"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div></div></div><a class="o2bzl81" href="/zh-Hans/news/night-sky-tonight-march"><h3 class="o2bzl85">2025年3月的天文事件：完整指南</h3></a><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="iy1vvm0 rp1gn40 o2bzl82" data-nosnippet="true"><time dateTime="2025-02-27">2025年2月27日</time><div class="iy1vvm1"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M410.667969 282.667969h-165.335938c-8.832031 0-16-7.167969-16-16v-165.335938c0-8.832031 7.167969-16 16-16s16 7.167969 16 16v149.335938h149.335938c8.832031 0 16 7.167969 16 16s-7.167969 16-16 16z M256 512c-141.164062 0-256-114.835938-256-256s114.835938-256 256-256 256 114.835938 256 256-114.835938 256-256 256zm0-480c-123.519531 0-224 100.480469-224 224s100.480469 224 224 224 224-100.480469 224-224-100.480469-224-224-224z"></path></svg></span><span class="iy1vvm2">~25 min</span></div></div></div><p class="o2bzl86">两次日食、土星环消失、水星逆行等等！这是您在2025年3月观星的完整指南！</p></div><div class="o2bzl80"><div class="o2bzl84"><div class="snzuba0" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="snzuba1 rp1gn40"><span class="snzuba2"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="30 5 482 482" fill="currentColor"><circle cx="257.5" cy="283.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="135" cy="363" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="54" cy="279" r="22.1"></circle><circle cx="226.5" cy="158.5" r="26"></circle><circle cx="337.5" cy="106.5" r="19"></circle><circle cx="459" cy="133" r="22.1"></circle><rect x="242" y="189" height="16" width="69" rx="8" transform="rotate(77 242 189)"></rect><rect x="156" y="340" height="16" width="88" rx="8" transform="rotate(-33.5 156 340)"></rect><rect x="79" y="295" height="16" width="60" rx="8" transform="rotate(46 79 295)"></rect><rect x="73" y="255" height="16" width="148" rx="8" transform="rotate(-35 73 255)"></rect><rect x="251" y="138" height="16" width="66" rx="8" transform="rotate(-25.5 251 138)"></rect><rect x="364" y="103" height="16" width="71" rx="8" transform="rotate(12 364 103)"></rect></svg></span></div></div></div><a class="o2bzl81" href="/zh-Hans/news/what-is-retrograde-motion"><h3 class="o2bzl85">行星逆行：意思和原理</h3></a><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="iy1vvm0 rp1gn40 o2bzl82" data-nosnippet="true"><time dateTime="2025-02-27">2025年2月27日</time><div class="iy1vvm1"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M410.667969 282.667969h-165.335938c-8.832031 0-16-7.167969-16-16v-165.335938c0-8.832031 7.167969-16 16-16s16 7.167969 16 16v149.335938h149.335938c8.832031 0 16 7.167969 16 16s-7.167969 16-16 16z M256 512c-141.164062 0-256-114.835938-256-256s114.835938-256 256-256 256 114.835938 256 256-114.835938 256-256 256zm0-480c-123.519531 0-224 100.480469-224 224s100.480469 224 224 224 224-100.480469 224-224-100.480469-224-224-224z"></path></svg></span><span class="iy1vvm2">~6 min</span></div></div></div><p class="o2bzl86">探索逆行行星的科学！了解逆行运动的机制、其原因及其在天文学和行星行为研究中的意义。</p></div></div></div></aside></div><footer class="_1c7m64o0"><div class="rp1gn44 rp1gn42 rp1gn41"><div class="_1c7m64o1"><div class="_1c7m64o3 rp1gn40"><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/news">天文新闻</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/tutorials">教程</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/games">知识测验</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/infographics">信息图形</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/moon-calendar">月相</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/about">关于我们</a><a class="_1c7m64o4" href="/zh-Hans/contacts">联系我们</a></div><div class="_1c7m64o6 rp1gn40"><div class="_1c7m64o7 rp1gn40">跟着我们</div><div class="kotkgu0 rp1gn40"><a class="kotkgu1" href="https://www.facebook.com/StarWalkApp" id="link-social-facebook-footer" aria-label="Facebook"><span class="rp1gn40"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" fill="currentColor" height="1em" 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